Overview of Organic Farming and Bio Farm in India

Overview of Organic Farming and Bio Farm in India

Organic farming system

An organic farming system in India is not new and is being followed from ancient time.

It is a method of a farming system which primarily aimed at cultivating the land and raising crops in such a way, as to keep the soil alive and in good health by use of organic wastes and other biological materials along with beneficial microbes to release nutrients to crops for increased sustainable production in an Eco-friendly pollution-free environment.

Organic agriculture continues to be developed by various organic agriculture organizations today.

It relies on fertilizers of organic origin such as compost, manure, green manure, and bone meal and places emphasis on techniques such as crop rotation and companion planting.

Naturally occurring pesticides such as pyrethrum and rote none are permitted, while synthetic fertilizers and pesticides are generally prohibited.

Increase in Organic agricultural methods

Reasons for avocation of organic farming include real or perceived advantages in sustainability, openness, self-sufficiency, autonomy/independence, health, food security, and food safety, although the match between perception and reality is continually challenged.

Organic agricultural methods are internationally regulated and legally enforced by many nations, based in large part on the standards set by the International Federation of Organic Agriculture Movements, an international umbrella organisation for organic farming organisations established in 1972.

Organic agriculture can be defined as: an integrated farming system that strives for sustainability, the enhancement of soil fertility and biological diversity whilst, with rare exceptions, prohibiting synthetic pesticides, antibiotics, synthetic fertilisers, genetically modified organisms, and growth hormones.

Since 1990 the market for organic food and other products has grown rapidly, reaching $63 billion worldwide in 2012.
Need of organic farming With the increase in population our compulsion would be not only to stabilise agricultural production but to increase it further in sustainable manner.

The scientists have realised that the 'Green Revolution' with high input use has reached a plateau and is now sustained with diminishing return of falling dividends.

Thus, a natural balance needs to be maintained at all cost for existence of life and property.

The obvious choice for that would be more relevant in the present era, when these agro-chemicals which are produced from fossil fuel and are not renewable and are diminishing in availability.

It may also cost heavily on our foreign exchange in future.