What is Paddy Cultivation Process in India

What is Paddy Cultivation Process in India-Cultivation Process and Agriculture in India

Cultivation in India

Agriculture is also one of the strategic businesses to invest money to profit more amount, even if most of Indians depends on the agriculture but youth not showing not interest in agriculture farming but there is a huge scope in the agriculture sector, if we concentrate and use modernised technological methods to get high yield grain from hygiene seeds, and also it is one of the respectable and peaceful business among known businesses.

In India, around 70% of the population earns its livelihood from agriculture.

It still provides livelihood to the people in our country.

India's geographical condition is unique for agriculture because it provides many favourable conditions.

There are plain areas, fertile soil, long growing season and wide variation in climatic condition etc.

Apart from unique geographical conditions, India has been consistently making innovative efforts by using  Subsistence and commercial farming: Majority of farmers in India practices subsistence farming.

In other words, the entire production is largely consumed by the farmers and their family and they do not have any surplus to sell in the market.

In other words there is a total absence of modern equipment's like tractors and farm inputs like chemical fertilizers, insecticides and pesticides.

Rice farming in Harayana is mainly for commercial purpose as people of this area are predominantly wheat eaters.

Intensive and Extensive Farming: The basic difference between these two types of farming is the amount of production per unit of land.

When we use large patch of land for cultivation then we call it extensive farming.

Evolution of cultivation methods in India

All classifications are based on nature and purpose of farming.
Science and technology to increase production.
Green Revolution: It stands for a major technological breakthrough in India based on improved seeds of high yielding varieties, adequate and assured supply of water for irrigation, and increased and appropriate application of chemical fertilizers for increasing agricultural production.

White Revolution: It stands for remarkable increase in milk production and establishment of a national milk grid, removing regional and seasonal imbalances.

Among the technological inputs are crossbreeding of indigenous cows with high milk yielding European breed; pasteurization of milk for keeping it for a longer duration; collection of quality milk from members in rural areas; and refrigerated transport system which helps sending milk to far off metropolitan centers both by road and rail.

Blue Revolution: It refers to big rise in catching of fresh water and marine fish.

Yellow Revolution: It refers to remarkably steady and assured supply of poultry products.

Pink Revolution: It refers to a considerable rise in the production of quantity of apples particularly in the states of Himachal Pradesh and J&K..

Before India's agricultural and economic fall under British control, India's entire agriculture was practiced organically; materials like fertilizers and pesticides were obtained from plant and animal products.

Between 2003 and 2004, agriculture accounted for 22% of India's GDP and employed 58% of the country's workforce and continues to hold these statistics today Climate effect on farming systems[edit] Each region in India has a specific soil and climate that is only suitable for certain types of farming.

Gujarat, Rajasthan, South Punjab, and northern Maharashtra all experience this climate and each region grows such suitable crops like jowar, bajra, and peas.

West Coast, West Bengal, parts of Bihar, U.P. and Assam are all associated with this climate and they grow crops such as rice, sugarcane, jute, and many more.

Methods of cultivation

 Shifting cultivation is a type of subsistence farming where a plot of land is cultivated for a few years until the crop yield declines due to soil exhaustion and the effects of pests and weeds.

Different sequences of crop rotation of two crops within a year i.e.: Year 1: Wheat Year 2: Barley Year 3: Wheat again Three crop rotation i.e.: Year 1: Wheat Year 2: Barley Year 3: Mustard Year 4: Wheat again Pearl millet Pearl millet crop is mostly grown as a rain fed monsoon crop during kharif and also as an irrigated hot weather crop in central and south India.

Cluster bean - Pearl millet crop sequence with crop residue incorporation has significantly augmented the productivity in the arid zone of Western Rajasthan where Fallow - Pearl millet/Pearl millet after Pearl millet crop sequence is practiced.